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<h1 class="firstHeading">HOWTO Xorg and Fonts</h1>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg" title="Index:XOrg">XOrg Index</a>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg#Configuration" title="Index:XOrg">Configuration</a>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg#HIDevices" title="Index:XOrg">HIDevices</a>
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</td><td style="width: 200px;"> <div style="margin: -45px 0pt 0pt -50px; position: absolute; left: 50%;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg_logo3.png" class="image" title=""><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/100px-Xorg_logo3" alt="" longdesc="/Image:Xorg_logo3.png" height="80" width="100"></a></div>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg#Fonts" title="Index:XOrg">Fonts</a>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg#Video_Cards" title="Index:XOrg">Video Cards</a>
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</td><td style="width: 90px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Index:XOrg#Monitors" title="Index:XOrg">Monitors</a>
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<p><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg_fonts.png" class="image" title="Image:Xorg_fonts.png"><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/Xorg_fonts" alt="Image:Xorg_fonts.png" longdesc="/Image:Xorg_fonts.png" height="92" width="359"></a>
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</p><p>Please help to update this HOWTO.
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<table id="toc" class="toc"><tbody><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2> <span class="toctoggle">[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>]</span></div>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Why"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Why</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Emerging_the_necessary_packages"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Emerging the necessary packages</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Modify_config_files"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Modify config files</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.2Fetc.2Ffonts.2Flocal.conf"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">/etc/fonts/local.conf</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.2Fetc.2FX11.2Fxorg.conf"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#.7E.2F.fonts.conf"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">~/.fonts.conf</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Services_restart"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Services restart</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Mozilla_Firefox_and_Thunderbird"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Mozilla_Firefox_1.0.2B"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mozilla Firefox 1.0+</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Mozilla_Thunderbird_0.7.2C_1.0.2.2C_and_later"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mozilla Thunderbird 0.7, 1.0.2, and later</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Size_problems"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Size problems</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#What_to_do_if_the_Linux_font_in_Konsole_doesn.27t_work"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">What to do if the Linux font in Konsole doesn't work</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#What_if_your_fonts_become_blurry_and_unreadable"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">What if your fonts become blurry and unreadable</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Useful_topics"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Useful topics</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Thanks"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Thanks</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
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</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=1" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Why"></a><h2> Why </h2>
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<p>After changing the X server from XFree to X.org, many people
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(including myself) took issue with the font rendering and antialiasing,
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especially those of us with LCD flat panels. This HOWTO makes fonts
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much, much more readable.
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<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=2" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Emerging_the_necessary_packages"></a><h2> Emerging the necessary packages </h2>
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<p>I assume that you have X.org installed correctly (X.org must be emerged with the <strong><font color="maroon">bitmap-fonts</font></strong> USE flag in 6.8.0-r3 or <strong><font color="maroon">bitmap-fonts</font></strong>, <strong><font color="maroon">truetype-fonts</font></strong>, and <strong><font color="maroon">type1-fonts</font></strong>
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flags in 6.8.0-r4 and later). This also assumes you're not running an
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X-Server for multiple clients and therefore have the font-server USE
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flag disabled, although it can still apply otherwise.
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</p><p>These are the necessary packages:
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<ul><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=x11-base/xorg-x11" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:x11-base/xorg-x11">x11-base/xorg-x11</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-libs/freetype" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-libs/freetype">media-libs/freetype</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/corefonts" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/corefonts">media-fonts/corefonts</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/freefonts" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/freefonts">media-fonts/freefonts</a>
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<p>However I advise you to also install these useful fonts:
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<ul><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera">media-fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/artwiz-fonts" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/artwiz-fonts">media-fonts/artwiz-fonts</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/sharefonts" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/sharefonts">media-fonts/sharefonts</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/terminus-font" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/terminus-font">media-fonts/terminus-font</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/unifont" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/unifont">media-fonts/unifont</a>
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</li><li><a href="http://gentoo-portage.com/wiki.php?s=media-fonts/dejavu" class="extiw" title="Ebuild:media-fonts/dejavu">media-fonts/dejavu</a>
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<p>Enable the use flags and emerge the packages:
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<pre>euse --enable bitmap-fonts truetype-fonts type1-fonts
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emerge --newuse --noreplace freetype corefonts freefonts artwiz-fonts sharefonts \
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terminus-font ttf-bitstream-vera unifont dejavu xorg-x11
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<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=3" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Modify_config_files"></a><h2> Modify config files </h2>
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<p>When fonts are installed, you have to modify the config files in order to make the system
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recognize them. These are the files you have to modify:
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<ul><li>/etc/fonts/local.conf
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</li><li>/etc/X11/xorg.conf
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</li><li>~/.fonts.conf
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<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=4" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name=".2Fetc.2Ffonts.2Flocal.conf"></a><h3>/etc/fonts/local.conf</h3>
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<p>An editable configuration file for the Xft font system. Changes to <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font> are system wide. Note, however, that the user font configuration file <font color="green">~/.fonts</font>
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takes precedence over system wide changes "in most cases." The only
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option that cannot be overridden by user settings is the anti-aliasing
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setting. In <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font> it is not necessary to set all the font directories, unless you install fonts in non-standard places. <font color="green">/etc/fonts/fonts.conf</font> includes <font color="green">/usr/share/fonts</font> and everything beneath that, as well as some other directories such as <font color="green">~/.fonts</font>
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Otherwise, you don't really need anything in this file. In fact, it is
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not necessary to have this file because Xorg will read your <font color="green">~/.fonts</font> file if you have one. Note that <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font>
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is an xml markup file that can be edited easier with a file editor that
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supports xml syntax highlighting; such as gedit. Included in this
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example are many options you may want to take advantage of. Your file
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may look similar to the one below:
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<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> /etc/fonts/local.conf</font>
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<pre><?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
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<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure system font access -->
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<!-- Enable sub-pixel rendering -->
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<match target="font">
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<test qual="all" name="rgba">
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<const>unknown</const>
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<edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
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<!-- Use the Autohinter -->
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<match target="font">
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<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
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<!-- Disable Autohinting for bold fonts -->
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<match target="font">
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<test name="weight" compare="more">
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<const>medium</const>
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<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
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<!-- Exclude/Include a range of fonts for Anti Aliasing -->
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<match target="font">
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<test qual="any" name="size" compare="more">
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<double>9</double>
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<test qual="any" name="size" compare="less">
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<double>14</double>
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<edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
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<bool>true</bool>
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<!-- And/Or disable Anti Aliasing for a range on pixel-based size.
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Disabling this using both methods seems to fix Firefox. -->
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<match target="font">
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<test compare="less" name="pixelsize" qual="any">
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<double>20</double>
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<edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
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<bool>false</bool>
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<dir>/home/david/extrafonts</dir>
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</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>Looking at the above file, the sub-pixel rendering option is
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commented out because it is only useful for LCD panels. When enabled on
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a CRT display it only causes Xorg to do more rendering work. Possible
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values are <b>"none"</b>, <b>"rgb"</b>, <b>"bgr"</b>, <b>"vrgb"</b> and <b>"vbgr"</b> for the sub-pixel rendering type. The most common type of LCD panel is the <b>"rgb"</b> type.
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</p><p>You will almost certainly want to use the Autohinter in any
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case, and is defaulted on in the example configuration file. However,
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when using autohinting you will also most likely want to disable
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autohinting on bold fonts to prevent bold fonts from appearing too
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wide. The example file defaults autohinting on bold fonts to be off.
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</p><p>The second to the last option is also commented out because
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some people prefer to exclude or include a set of font sizes from
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getting anti-aliasing applied to them. It is a common tweak that makes
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your fonts looks much more like the Windows® default fonts. When
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disabling anti-aliasing make sure to also disable sub-pixel rendering
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to achieve the best non anti-aliased fonts.
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</p><p>Finally, the last option having to do with pixel-based font
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sizes... Please read comment file until somebody properly comments
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</p><p>The last line is an example of user fonts in a different directory than the default <font color="green">/usr/share/fonts/</font>. You do not need this line and probably can delete it.
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</p><p>Remember that all changes to this file are system wide and will be overridden by <font color="green">~/.fonts</font>, except for the anti-aliasing setting which will be forced on if set here. Also note that the syntax of <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font> is exactly the same as the local user font configuration file <font color="green">~/.fonts</font> and therefore you may copy one file and rename it as another.
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<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=5" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name=".2Fetc.2FX11.2Fxorg.conf"></a><h3>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</h3>
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<p>When configuring X it is important to make sure that it has the
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correct understanding of the size of your screen, make also sure that
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youre running lcds at their native resolution, which is used to
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calculate the horizontal and vertical pitch (DPI) of the screen - fonts
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in GTK+ apps seem to get especially uglified by bad screen info.
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Setting the width and height of the screen (in millimeters) using the
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following directive: <b>DisplaySize <width> <height></b> in the Monitor section of <font color="green">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</font> solves this.
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<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> /etc/X11/xorg.conf</font>
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<pre>Section "Monitor"
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Identifier "Monitor0"
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</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>The values for DisplaySize can be calculated with the formula 25.4 *
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width / dpi or respectively 25.4 * height / dpi, 25.4mm being 1 inch.
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E.g. to use a dpi of 75 with a resolution of 1600x1200, the calculation
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would be 25.4 * 1600 / 75 = 542 and 25.4 * 1200 / 75 = 406, resulting
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in the setting DisplaySize 542 406.
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</p><p>Another way to get the values is to ask X server to calculate it for you.
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Run it using "<b>startx -- -dpi 96</b>" command, where <b>96</b> is required value for dpi and check the dimension:
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<pre> xdpyinfo | grep dimension
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dimensions: 1400x1050 pixels (<b>XXX</b>x<b>YYY</b> millimeters)
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<p>Use these XXX and YYY values for DisplaySize parameter.
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</p><p>i810 notebook users(samsung x20):
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Use 855resolution to get 1400x1050, most probably x wont start or the
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driver will use the next lower resolution if youre just setting the
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xorg.conf to 1400x1050 without using the tool. Which looks like the
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font is blurred on every second line while reading this at tiny font
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sizes, couldn't see a difference @16+.
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Please add if this is also true for chips on normal motherboards.
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</p><p>IF you are using nvidia's Drivers, a better way to do this
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would be to add this in your device section. This works alot better
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with dual monitors also:
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<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> /etc/X11/xorg.conf</font>
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Option "UseEdidDpi" "FALSE"
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Option "DPI" "96 x 96"
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</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>Next we have to list our font directories in <font color="green">/etc/X11/xorg.conf</font>. The font paths are searched in the order they are listed, so before we're done we'll tweak that order a bit.
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</p><p>Reasonably modern applications and DE's such as Gnome and KDE
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use fontconfig so the only fonts that are actually required via the X
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server (or font server) is <i>fixed</i> and <i>cursor</i>.
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled
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<p>The first path we want on our list is /usr/share/fonts/misc. This is where the all-important <i>fixed</i> and <i>cursor</i>
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fonts are kept. These are crucial for the proper operation of Xorg.
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This is where the default cursor is located, and putting it first in
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the path keeps X from using the custom cursors that some font packages
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</p><p>The :unscaled option tells X to use the unscaled versions
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of these fonts whenever possible to prevent pixelation. This can apply
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled
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/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled
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<p>These are the base bitmap fonts. We usually want 75dpi to be loaded
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before 100dpi since a lot of themes expect it. Most modern monitors
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will have a high dpi however, so if you find yourself squinting to read
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menus, you might want to experiment switching the order. </p>
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/Type1
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<p>Type1 and Truetype fonts. The order shouldn't matter much, but might
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be notable that both of these packages contain the Luxi Sans/Serif/Mono
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/corefonts
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/usr/share/fonts/freefont
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/usr/share/fonts/sharefonts
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<p>these are the Microsoft's TrueType core fonts, a collection of
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TrueType fonts and a collection of free Type1 Fonts, respectively.
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/artwiz
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/usr/share/fonts/terminus
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/usr/share/fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera
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/usr/share/fonts/unifont
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<p>if you emerged the packages suggested above you should also have this list of fonts.
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/local
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/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic
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<p>These are usually not needed, and are mostly empty or non-existent.
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To be sure check the file fonts.dir inside each directory. If this file
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directory does not need to be added to the font path.
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<pre>/usr/share/fonts/*everythingelse*
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<p>All the directories of the new fonts you just emerged. The order
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shouldn't matter as most of the fonts these packages provide are
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unique. If you're worried about a particular font, place it higher up.
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You can check a list of what fonts are provided in each directory's
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</p><p>Now to make a few final changes to the order. Take the base
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bitmap fonts and put them last. This is because we now have much better
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TTF or Type1 versions of some of these fonts we'd rather use. Also,
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corefonts contains a lot of.. um.. core fonts and should be pretty high
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</p><p>The end result should look something like this:
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<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
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<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> /etc/X11/xorg.conf</font>
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FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled"
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FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/Type1"
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FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/TTF"
380
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/corefonts"
381
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/freefont"
382
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/sharefonts"
383
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/terminus"
384
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera"
385
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/unifont"
386
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled"
387
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled"
388
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/artwiz"
392
</td></tr></tbody></table>
394
(Credit for some of the above goes to the <a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/FDU/x-config.html" class="external text" title="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/FDU/x-config.html" rel="nofollow">XFree86 Font De-uglification HOWTO</a>)
395
</p><p>Also further down in the same file, please pay attention to the
396
line where the freetype module is loaded. It should be uncommented:
398
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
400
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> /etc/X11/xorg.conf</font>
406
</td></tr></tbody></table>
407
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=6" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name=".7E.2F.fonts.conf"></a><h3>~/.fonts.conf</h3>
408
<p>The config file <font color="green">~/.fonts.conf</font> is a place
409
to put personal font preferences, it is not necessary for each user.
410
Options in this file will overwrite any system wide font configuration
411
made in <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font>, except anti-aliasing cannot be turned off if previously set in the <font color="green">/etc/fonts/local.conf</font> file. Note that <font color="green">~/.fonts.conf</font>
412
is an xml markup file that can be edited easier with a file editor that
413
supports xml syntax highlighting; such as gedit. Included in this
414
example are many options you may want to take advantage of. Your file
415
may look similar to the one below:
417
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
419
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.fonts.conf</font>
423
<pre><?xml version="1.0"?>
424
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
425
<!-- ~/.fonts.conf file to configure user font preferences -->
429
<!-- Enable sub-pixel rendering -->
432
<match target="font">
433
<test qual="all" name="rgba">
434
<const>unknown</const>
436
<edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
441
<!-- Use the Autohinter -->
443
<match target="font">
444
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
447
<!-- Disable Autohinting for bold fonts -->
449
<match target="font">
450
<test name="weight" compare="more">
451
<const>medium</const>
453
<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
456
<!-- Exclude/Include a range of fonts for Anti Aliasing -->
460
<match target="font">
461
<test qual="any" name="size" compare="more">
462
<double>9</double>
464
<test qual="any" name="size" compare="less">
465
<double>14</double>
467
<edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
468
<bool>false</bool>
476
</td></tr></tbody></table>
477
<p>Looking at the above file, the sub-pixel rendering option is
478
commented out because it is only useful for LCD panels. When enabled on
479
a CRT display it only causes Xorg to do more rendering work. Possible
480
values are <b>"none"</b>, <b>"rgb"</b>, <b>"bgr"</b>, <b>"vrgb"</b> and <b>"vbgr"</b> for the sub-pixel rendering type. The most common type of LCD panel is the <b>"rgb"</b> type.
482
You will almost certainly want to use the Autohinter in any case, and
483
is defaulted on in the example configuration file. However, when using
484
autohinting you will also most likely want to disable autohinting on
485
bold fonts to prevent bold fonts from appearing too wide. The example
486
file defaults autohinting on bold fonts to be off.
487
</p><p><br>The last option is also commented out because some people
488
prefer to exclude or include a set of font sizes from getting
489
anti-aliasing applied to them. It is a common tweak that makes your
490
fonts looks much more like the Windows® default fonts. When disabling
491
anti-aliasing make sure to also disable sub-pixel rendering to achieve
492
the best non anti-aliased fonts. The example will disable anti-aliasing
493
on fonts sizes 9 through 14 if uncommented.
495
<div class="thumb tright"><div style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg-fonts-lcd.png" class="internal" title="Optimized for LCD"><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/180px-Xorg-fonts-lcd" alt="Optimized for LCD" longdesc="/Image:Xorg-fonts-lcd.png" height="213" width="180"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="float: right;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg-fonts-lcd.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/magnify-clip" alt="Enlarge" height="11" width="15"></a></div>Optimized for LCD</div></div></div>
496
<div class="thumb tright"><div style="width: 182px;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg-fonts-windows.png" class="internal" title="Anti-Aliasing off - Like Windows®"><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/180px-Xorg-fonts-windows" alt="Anti-Aliasing off - Like Windows®" longdesc="/Image:Xorg-fonts-windows.png" height="213" width="180"></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify" style="float: right;"><a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/Image:Xorg-fonts-windows.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts_files/magnify-clip" alt="Enlarge" height="11" width="15"></a></div>Anti-Aliasing off - Like Windows®</div></div></div>
498
</p><p>To the right are two screenshot examples of the <a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/" class="external free" title="http://forums.gentoo.org" rel="nofollow">http://forums.gentoo.org</a> webpage highlighting the different font configuration options.
500
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=7" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Services_restart"></a><h2>Services restart</h2>
501
<p>After modifying config files, you have to restart <b>X.org</b>. If
502
you use a graphical greeter such as GDM, KDM, XDM, etc., you may be
503
able to simply log out of your session and restart X by pressing <b>Ctrl+Alt+Backspace</b> at the login screen. If that doesn't do it, restarting X.org is possible by restarting the <b>xdm</b> service).
504
</p><p>Someone could notice a system freeze by launching the following
505
commands in X.org, so I advise to launch them in another terminal, that
506
is press <b>CTRL + ALT + F1</b> and log in.
507
(Pressing <b>ALT + F7</b> will return you to X from the console.)
509
<pre># /etc/init.d/xdm restart
511
<p>Then your own graphical greeter should start and entering your system you should have antialiased fonts.
513
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=8" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Mozilla_Firefox_and_Thunderbird"></a><h2>Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird</h2>
514
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=9" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Mozilla_Firefox_1.0.2B"></a><h3>Mozilla Firefox 1.0+</h3>
515
<p>In order to activate antialiased fonts in Firefox 1.0 make sure you
516
compile it with the moznoxft USE flag DISABLED. Run 'ufed' to disable
517
it (emerge ufed to install it).
520
<pre>emerge mozilla-firefox
522
<p>Make sure you have started Firefox at least once, so that you have a profile in <b>~/.mozilla/firefox/default.xxx/</b>.
523
</p><p>Go to <b>about:config</b> in your browser, or alternatively, edit the <b>user.js</b> file in <font color="green">~/.mozilla/firefox/default.xxx/</font>, where xxx are letters or numbers.
524
</p><p>Firefox 1.0.4 keeps a <b>prefs.js</b> file in <font color="green">~/.mozilla/firefox/xxx.default/</font> where xxx is a string of numbers and letters.
525
</p><p>Throughout the about:config dialog, or in the <b>user.js</b> file you have to insert the following lines as shown below:
526
</p><p><i>Attention: Setting "font.FreeType2.printing" to true might cause Firefox to die when trying to print on cups.</i>
528
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
530
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.mozilla/firefox/___.default/prefs.js</font>
535
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.enable", true);
536
user_pref ("font.freetype2.shared-library", "libfreetype.so.6");
537
// if libfreetype was built without hinting compiled in
538
// it is best to leave hinting off
539
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.autohinted", true);
540
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.unhinted", true);
541
// below a certain pixel size anti-aliased fonts produce poor results
542
user_pref ("font.antialias.min", 0);
543
user_pref ("font.embedded_bitmaps.max", 1000000);
544
// sample user_pref s for TrueType font dirs
545
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.1", "/usr/share/fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera");
546
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.2", "/usr/share/fonts/TTF");
547
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.3", "/usr/share/fonts/corefonts");
548
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.4", "/usr/share/fonts/freefont");
549
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.printing", true);
551
</td></tr></tbody></table>
552
<p>If you have followed this HOWTO you shouldn't have problem with the listed directories, otherwise you can change them.
553
</p><p>In Firefox 1.0, go to
554
<b>Edit</b> --> <b>Preferences</b> --> <b>General</b> --> <b>Fonts & Colors</b>.
555
</p><p>In Firefox 1.5, go to
556
<b>Edit</b> --> <b>Preferences</b> --> <b>Content</b> --> <b>Fonts & Colors</b> --> <b>Advanced</b>.
557
</p><p>Then, set these parameters:
559
<pre>Proportional: Serif (Size: 16)
560
Serif: Bitstream vera serif
561
Sans-serif: Bitstream vera sans
562
Monospace: Bitstream vera sans mono (Size: 12)
564
<p>You should also check that the following boxes are <b>not</b> ticked: <b>Always use my: Fonts</b>
565
</p><p>Then restart Firefox and browse <a href="http://www.gentoo.org/" class="external text" title="http://www.gentoo.org" rel="nofollow">www.gentoo.org</a> with antialiased fonts!
567
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=10" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Mozilla_Thunderbird_0.7.2C_1.0.2.2C_and_later"></a><h3>Mozilla Thunderbird 0.7, 1.0.2, and later</h3>
568
<p>There are very few options in Thunderbird that relate to fonts, so all options must be applied to <b>user.js</b>. Create this file in ~/.thunderbird/default/xxxxxxxx.slt/ (or, in newer versions, ~/.thunderbird/xxxxxxxx.default/).
569
In <b>user.js</b> you have to insert the same lines as were entered for Mozilla Firefox:
571
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
573
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.thunderbird/default/xxxxxxxx.slt/user.js</font>
578
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.enable", true);
579
user_pref ("font.freetype2.shared-library", "libfreetype.so.6");
580
// if libfreetype was built without hinting compiled in
581
// it is best to leave hinting off
582
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.autohinted", true);
583
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.unhinted", true);
584
// below a certain pixel size anti-aliased fonts produce poor results
585
user_pref ("font.antialias.min", 0);
586
user_pref ("font.embedded_bitmaps.max", 1000000);
587
user_pref ("font.scale.tt_bitmap.dark_text.min", 0);
588
user_pref ("font.scale.tt_bitmap.dark_text.gain", "0.0");
589
// sample user_pref s for TrueType font dirs
590
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.1", "/usr/share/fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera");
591
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.2", "/usr/share/fonts/TTF");
592
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.3", "/usr/share/fonts/corefonts");
593
user_pref ("font.directory.truetype.4", "/usr/share/fonts/freetype");
594
user_pref ("font.FreeType2.printing", true);
596
</td></tr></tbody></table>
597
<p>Then, with Thunderbird 1.0.2 opened, go to:
598
<b>Edit</b> ---> <b>Preferences</b> ---> <b>Fonts</b> (<b>Tools</b> ---> <b>Options</b> ---> <b>Fonts</b> ON 0.7)
599
and set these parameters:
601
<pre>Proportional: Serif (Size: 16)
602
Serif: Bits-bitstream vera serif
603
Sans-serif: Bits-bitstream vera sans
604
Monospace: Bits-bitstream vera sans mono (Size: 12)
607
<p>You should also check that the following boxes are ticked: <b>Allow messages to use other fonts</b>
608
</p><p>Then restart Thunderbird and read your mail with crisp, clean fonts!
610
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=11" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Size_problems"></a><h2>Size problems</h2>
611
<p>If your kde apps the fonts are the wrong size but you don't have kde
612
installed (you can not change it from Control Center) you just have to
613
edit your ~/.kde/share/config/kdeglobals with something like
615
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
617
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.kde/share/config/kdeglobals</font>
622
StandardFont=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0
623
activeFont=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,75,0,0,0,0,0
624
fixed=Bitstream Vera Sans Mono,7,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0
625
font=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0
626
menuFont=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0
627
taskbarFont=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,50,1,0,0,0,0
628
toolBarFont=Bitstream Vera Sans,7,-1,5,50,0,0,0,0,0
630
</td></tr></tbody></table>
631
<p>The number after the font name is the size. (I don't know what the other numbers are, just try)
632
</p><p>It happened that my firefox toolbar/menu fonts were enormous. To
633
solve just add to your
634
~/.mozilla/firefox/<yourprofile>/chrome/userChrome.css
636
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
638
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.mozilla/firefox/<yourprofile>/chrome/userChrome.css</font>
643
font-family: Sans-Serif !important;
644
font-size: 8pt !important;
647
</td></tr></tbody></table> and do the same for Thunderbird (~/.thunderbird/<profile>/chrome/userChrome.css
648
<p>In my case, after making all those changes, the fonts for the input
649
fields (buttons, text entry, or drop-down menus) in some web pages like
650
Google or Amazon were way too big and still using one of the ugly
651
fonts. To change that, go to userContent.css (that's different from the
652
userChrome.css file we just modified), and add the following entry:
654
<table style="border: 1px solid rgb(255, 191, 191); background-color: rgb(255, 242, 242);" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="75%">
656
<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); background-color: rgb(255, 175, 175);"> <font size="-1"><b>File:</b> ~/.mozilla/firefox/<yourprofile>/chrome/userContent.css</font>
660
<pre>input, textarea, select, button,
661
input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] {
662
font-size: 8pt !important;
663
font-family: Verdana !important;
666
</td></tr></tbody></table>
667
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=12" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="What_to_do_if_the_Linux_font_in_Konsole_doesn.27t_work"></a><h2>What to do if the Linux font in Konsole doesn't work</h2>
668
<p>KDE users probably know the KDE X terminal konsole. But some users get the following error if they try to use the Linux font:
669
<i>Font `-misc-console-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-80-iso10646-1' not found.</i>
670
</p><p>You can solve this by executing the following steps:
672
<ol><li> Start <i>kdesu kcmshell kcmfontinst</i> when you are in kde.
673
</li><li> Give the root password.
674
</li><li> Click on the "add fonts" icon (a @-sign with a +-sign on it)
675
</li><li> Go to the dir "/usr/kde/3.2/share/fonts/" and add all fonts (files ending in .pcf.gz) available.
677
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=13" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="What_if_your_fonts_become_blurry_and_unreadable"></a><h2>What if your fonts become blurry and unreadable</h2>
678
<p>For me, my fonts would occasionally <a href="http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y106/bobpaul/blury_text.png" class="external text" title="http://i4.photobucket.com/albums/y106/bobpaul/blury text.png" rel="nofollow">become unreadable</a> in Gnome 2.12.
679
</p><p>Completely disabling AntiAliasing (comment out those sections in
680
/etc/local/fonts.conf and ~/.fonts.conf as they are in the examples
681
above) solves this problem.
684
<p>I had the same problem, but I didn't find a fix for it.
685
</p><p>I did however find the source. It seems to be a bug in nVIDIA's kernel modules and GTK+.
686
(<a href="http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=113123" class="external autonumber" title="http://bugs.gentoo.org/show bug.cgi?id=113123" rel="nofollow">[1]</a> Source)
687
</p><p><i>ps : plz correct my english ...just add this because i send i lot of time to find it ;)</i>
690
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=14" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Useful_topics"></a><h2>Useful topics</h2>
691
<p>These are the topics from which I took informations in order to write this HOWTO:
693
<ul><li><a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=23575" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=23575" rel="nofollow">How to enable AA in Fluxbox,GKrellM,Abiword,Phoenix etc...</a>
694
</li><li><a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=164507" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=164507" rel="nofollow">X.Org & Fonts</a>
695
</li><li><a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=101970" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=101970" rel="nofollow">[xfree] caratteri sfocati</a>
696
</li><li><a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=183733" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=183733" rel="nofollow">Moz Firefox 0.9 (all versions) general discussion thread.</a>
700
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=15" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="Thanks"></a><h2>Thanks</h2>
701
<p>I want to thank the Gentoo Italian Community and the Gentoo Community, which make Gentoo so powerful and incredible.
702
A special thank to <a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=20296" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=20296" rel="nofollow">BlueRaven</a> for his explanation about fonts in <a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=101970" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=101970" rel="nofollow">[xfree] caratteri sfocati</a> and to <a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=34466" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=34466" rel="nofollow">FonderiaDigitale</a> who led me to the final solution for my problem.
705
<div class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts&action=edit&section=16" title="HOWTO Xorg and Fonts">edit</a>]</div><a name="See_also"></a><h2>See also</h2>
706
<p><a href="http://process-of-elimination.net/wiki/Control_Font_DPI_in_X" class="external text" title="http://process-of-elimination.net/wiki/Control Font DPI in X" rel="nofollow">Control Font DPI in X</a><br>
707
<a href="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=187389" class="external text" title="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=187389" rel="nofollow">Forum Post</a><br>
708
<a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/FDU/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/FDU/index.html" rel="nofollow">XFree86 Font De-uglification HOWTO</a><br>
709
<a href="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Font-HOWTO/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Font-HOWTO/index.html" rel="nofollow">Optimal Use of Fonts on Linux</a><br>
710
<a href="http://convexhull.com/mandrake_fonts.html" class="external text" title="http://convexhull.com/mandrake fonts.html" rel="nofollow">Mini HOWTO: Getting Perfect Fonts on Mandrake 10.1</a><br>
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