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- Committer: Suren A. Chilingaryan
- Date: 2016-08-01 09:39:25 UTC
- Revision ID: csa@suren.me-20160801093925-gmn6dgr4rv6m55m1
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liter/lists/nobel.html
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<title>nobel</title>
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<div id="content">
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<div
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<div id="bodyContent">
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<table class="wikitable" border="1">
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th>Year</th>
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<th colspan="2">Laureate</th>
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<th>Country</th>
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<th>Rationale</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>1901</td>
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<td><a
35
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sully-Prudhomme.jpg"
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class="image"><img alt="Sully-Prudhomme.jpg"
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src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sully-Prudhomme.jpg/75px-Sully-Prudhomme.jpg"
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height="105" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme"
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title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td>
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<td>"in special recognition of his poetic composition, which
43
gives
44
evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination
45
of the qualities of both heart and intellect"<sup
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id="cite_ref-Literature1901_8-0" class="reference"><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1901-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>1902</td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T-mommsen-2.jpg"
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class="image"><img alt="T-mommsen-2.jpg"
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src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/T-mommsen-2.jpg/75px-T-mommsen-2.jpg"
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height="105" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen"
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title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td>
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<td>"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing,
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with special reference to his monumental work, <i><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Rome_%28Mommsen%29"
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title="History of Rome (Mommsen)">A History of Rome</a></i>"<sup
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id="cite_ref-Literature1902_9-0" class="reference"><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1902-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>1903</td>
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<td><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bj%C3%B6rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B6rnson,_1901.jpg"
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class="image"><img alt="Björnstjerne Björnson, 1901.jpg"
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src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bj%C3%B6rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B6rnson%2C_1901.jpg/75px-Bj%C3%B6rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B6rnson%2C_1901.jpg"
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height="85" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a
73
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson"
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title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></td>
75
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td>
76
<td>"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry,
77
which
78
has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration
79
and the rare purity of its spirit"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1903_10-0"
80
class="reference"><a
81
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1903-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
82
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="2">1904</td>
85
<td><a
86
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral_by_Paul_Sa%C3%AFn.jpg"
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class="image"><img alt="Frédéric Mistral by Paul Saïn.jpg"
88
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral_by_Paul_Sa%C3%AFn.jpg/75px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral_by_Paul_Sa%C3%AFn.jpg"
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height="102" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral"
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title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a></td>
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<td>France</td>
94
<td>"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration
95
of
96
his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery
97
and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work
98
as a Provençal philologist"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1904_11-0"
99
class="reference"><a
100
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1904-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
101
</tr>
102
<tr>
103
<td><a
104
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg"
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class="image"><img alt="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre.jpg"
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src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/75px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg"
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height="105" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray"
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title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td>
111
<td>"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions
112
which,
113
in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions
114
of the Spanish drama"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1904_11-1"
115
class="reference"><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1904-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
117
</tr>
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<tr>
119
<td>1905</td>
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<td><a
121
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henryk_Sienkiewicz_02.jpg"
122
class="image"><img alt="Henryk Sienkiewicz 02.jpg"
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src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Henryk_Sienkiewicz_02.jpg/75px-Henryk_Sienkiewicz_02.jpg"
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height="102" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz"
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title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></td>
127
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td>
128
<td>"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"<sup
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id="cite_ref-Literature1905_12-0" class="reference"><a
130
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1905-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
131
</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>1906</td>
134
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carducci.jpg"
135
class="image"><img alt="Carducci.jpg"
136
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Carducci.jpg/75px-Carducci.jpg"
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height="98" width="75"></a></td>
138
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci"
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title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></td>
140
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td>
141
<td>"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical
142
research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness
143
of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"<sup
144
id="cite_ref-Literature1906_13-0" class="reference"><a
145
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1906-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
146
</tr>
147
<tr>
148
<td>1907</td>
149
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kiplingcropped.jpg"
150
class="image"><img alt="Kiplingcropped.jpg"
151
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kiplingcropped.jpg/75px-Kiplingcropped.jpg"
152
height="90" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling"
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title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></td>
155
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
156
title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td>
157
<td>"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of
158
imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration
159
which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"<sup
160
id="cite_ref-Literature1907_14-0" class="reference"><a
161
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1907-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
162
</tr>
163
<tr>
164
<td>1908</td>
165
<td><a
166
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken.jpg"
167
class="image"><img alt="Rudolf Christoph Eucken.jpg"
168
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken.jpg/75px-Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken.jpg"
169
height="107" width="75"></a></td>
170
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken"
171
title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></td>
172
<td>Germany</td>
173
<td>"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his
174
penetrating
175
power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength
176
in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and
177
developed an idealistic philosophy of life"<sup
178
id="cite_ref-Literature1908_15-0" class="reference"><a
179
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1908-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
180
</tr>
181
<tr>
182
<td>1909</td>
183
<td><a
184
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg"
185
class="image"><img alt="Selma Lagerlöf.jpg"
186
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/75px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg"
187
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
188
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f"
189
title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></td>
190
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td>
191
<td>"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and
192
spiritual perception that characterize her writings"<sup
193
id="cite_ref-Literature1909_16-0" class="reference"><a
194
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1909-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
195
</tr>
196
<tr>
197
<td>1910</td>
198
<td><a
199
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adolf_Friedrich_Erdmann_von_Menzel_042.jpg"
200
class="image"><img alt="Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel 042.jpg"
201
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Adolf_Friedrich_Erdmann_von_Menzel_042.jpg/75px-Adolf_Friedrich_Erdmann_von_Menzel_042.jpg"
202
height="115" width="75"></a></td>
203
<td><a
204
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse"
205
title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul von Heyse</a></td>
206
<td>Germany</td>
207
<td>"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with
208
idealism,
209
which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric
210
poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"<sup
211
id="cite_ref-Literature1910_17-0" class="reference"><a
212
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1910-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
213
</tr>
214
<tr>
215
<td>1911</td>
216
<td><a
217
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maurice_Maeterlinck.jpg"
218
class="image"><img alt="Maurice Maeterlinck.jpg"
219
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Maurice_Maeterlinck.jpg/75px-Maurice_Maeterlinck.jpg"
220
height="118" width="75"></a></td>
221
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck"
222
title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></td>
223
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td>
224
<td>"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and
225
especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth
226
of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the
227
guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way
228
they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their
229
imaginations"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1911_18-0" class="reference"><a
230
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1911-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
231
</tr>
232
<tr>
233
<td>1912</td>
234
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:G_Hauptmann.jpg"
235
class="image"><img alt="G Hauptmann.jpg"
236
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/G_Hauptmann.jpg/75px-G_Hauptmann.jpg"
237
height="120" width="75"></a></td>
238
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann"
239
title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></td>
240
<td>Germany</td>
241
<td>"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and
242
outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"<sup
243
id="cite_ref-Literature1912_19-0" class="reference"><a
244
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1912-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
245
</tr>
246
<tr>
247
<td>1913</td>
248
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tagore3.jpg"
249
class="image"><img alt="Tagore3.jpg"
250
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tagore3.jpg/75px-Tagore3.jpg"
251
height="101" width="75"></a></td>
252
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore"
253
title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></td>
254
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td>
255
<td>"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful
256
verse, by
257
which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed
258
in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"<sup
259
id="cite_ref-Literature1913_20-0" class="reference"><a
260
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1913-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
261
</tr>
262
<tr>
263
<td>1915</td>
264
<td><a
265
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romain_Rolland_1915.jpg"
266
class="image"><img alt="Romain Rolland 1915.jpg"
267
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Romain_Rolland_1915.jpg/75px-Romain_Rolland_1915.jpg"
268
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
269
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romain_Rolland"
270
title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></td>
271
<td>France</td>
272
<td>"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary
273
production and
274
to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different
275
types of human beings"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1915_21-0"
276
class="reference"><a
277
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1915-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
278
</tr>
279
<tr>
280
<td>1916</td>
281
<td><a
282
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johan_Krouth%C3%A9n_-_Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Verner_von_Heidenstam.jpg"
283
class="image"><img
284
alt="Johan Krouthén - Porträtt av Verner von Heidenstam.jpg"
285
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Johan_Krouth%C3%A9n_-_Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Verner_von_Heidenstam.jpg/75px-Johan_Krouth%C3%A9n_-_Portr%C3%A4tt_av_Verner_von_Heidenstam.jpg"
286
height="58" width="75"></a></td>
287
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam"
288
title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></td>
289
<td>Sweden</td>
290
<td>"in recognition of his significance as the leading
291
representative of a new era in our literature"<sup
292
id="cite_ref-Literature1916_22-0" class="reference"><a
293
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1916-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
294
</tr>
295
<tr>
296
<td rowspan="2">1917</td>
297
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_Gjellerup.jpg"
298
class="image"><img alt="Karl Gjellerup.jpg"
299
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Karl_Gjellerup.jpg/75px-Karl_Gjellerup.jpg"
300
height="98" width="75"></a></td>
301
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup"
302
title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a></td>
303
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td>
304
<td>"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty
305
ideals"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1917_23-0" class="reference"><a
306
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1917-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
307
</tr>
308
<tr>
309
<td><a
310
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henrik_Pontoppidan.jpg"
311
class="image"><img alt="Henrik Pontoppidan.jpg"
312
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Henrik_Pontoppidan.jpg/75px-Henrik_Pontoppidan.jpg"
313
height="110" width="75"></a></td>
314
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan"
315
title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></td>
316
<td>Denmark</td>
317
<td>"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in
318
Denmark"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1917_23-1" class="reference"><a
319
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1917-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
320
</tr>
321
<tr>
322
<td>1919</td>
323
<td><a
324
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg"
325
class="image"><img alt="Carl spitteler 1905.jpg"
326
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg/75px-Carl_spitteler_1905.jpg"
327
height="73" width="75"></a></td>
328
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Spitteler"
329
title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></td>
330
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland"
331
title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td>
332
<td>"in special appreciation of his epic, <i>Olympian Spring</i>"<sup
333
id="cite_ref-Literature1919_24-0" class="reference"><a
334
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1919-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
335
</tr>
336
<tr>
337
<td>1920</td>
338
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knut_Hamsun.jpeg"
339
class="image"><img alt="Knut Hamsun.jpeg"
340
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Knut_Hamsun.jpeg/75px-Knut_Hamsun.jpeg"
341
height="98" width="75"></a></td>
342
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knut_Hamsun"
343
title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></td>
344
<td>Norway</td>
345
<td>"for his monumental work, <i><a
346
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_the_Soil"
347
title="Growth of the Soil">Growth of the Soil</a></i>"<sup
348
id="cite_ref-Literature1920_25-0" class="reference"><a
349
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1920-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
350
</tr>
351
<tr>
352
<td>1921</td>
353
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AnatoleFrance.JPG"
354
class="image"><img alt="AnatoleFrance.JPG"
355
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/AnatoleFrance.JPG/75px-AnatoleFrance.JPG"
356
height="104" width="75"></a></td>
357
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatole_France"
358
title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></td>
359
<td>France</td>
360
<td>"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements,
361
characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human
362
sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"<sup
363
id="cite_ref-Literature1921_26-0" class="reference"><a
364
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1921-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
365
</tr>
366
<tr>
367
<td>1922</td>
368
<td><a
369
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg"
370
class="image"><img alt="Jacinto Benavente y Martinez.jpg"
371
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg/75px-Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg"
372
height="111" width="75"></a></td>
373
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente"
374
title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></td>
375
<td>Spain</td>
376
<td>"for the happy manner in which he has continued the
377
illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"<sup
378
id="cite_ref-Literature1922_27-0" class="reference"><a
379
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1922-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
380
</tr>
381
<tr>
382
<td>1923</td>
383
<td><a
384
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Butler_Yeat_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg"
385
class="image"><img
386
alt="William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpg"
387
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/William_Butler_Yeat_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg/75px-William_Butler_Yeat_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg"
388
height="107" width="75"></a></td>
389
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats"
390
title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a></td>
391
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td>
392
<td>"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic
393
form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"<sup
394
id="cite_ref-Literature1923_28-0" class="reference"><a
395
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1923-28"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
396
</tr>
397
<tr>
398
<td>1924</td>
399
<td><a
400
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont.jpg"
401
class="image"><img alt="Władysław Reymont.jpg"
402
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont.jpg/75px-W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont.jpg"
403
height="107" width="75"></a></td>
404
<td><a
405
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont"
406
title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></td>
407
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td>
408
<td>"for his great national epic, <i><a
409
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%82opi" title="Chłopi">The
410
Peasants</a></i>"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1924_29-0"
411
class="reference"><a
412
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1924-29"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
413
</tr>
414
<tr>
415
<td>1925</td>
416
<td><a
417
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_bernard_shaw.jpg"
418
class="image"><img alt="George bernard shaw.jpg"
419
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/George_bernard_shaw.jpg/75px-George_bernard_shaw.jpg"
420
height="115" width="75"></a></td>
421
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw"
422
title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></td>
423
<td>Ireland</td>
424
<td>"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity,
425
its
426
stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"<sup
427
id="cite_ref-Literature1925_30-0" class="reference"><a
428
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1925-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
429
</tr>
430
<tr>
431
<td>1926</td>
432
<td><a
433
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grazia_Deledda_1926.jpg"
434
class="image"><img alt="Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg"
435
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Grazia_Deledda_1926.jpg/75px-Grazia_Deledda_1926.jpg"
436
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
437
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazia_Deledda"
438
title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></td>
439
<td>Italy</td>
440
<td>"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic
441
clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and
442
sympathy deal with human problems in general"<sup
443
id="cite_ref-Literature1926_31-0" class="reference"><a
444
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1926-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
445
</tr>
446
<tr>
447
<td>1927</td>
448
<td><a
449
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg"
450
class="image"><img alt="Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg"
451
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg/75px-Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpg"
452
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
453
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson"
454
title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></td>
455
<td>France</td>
456
<td>"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the
457
brilliant skill with which they have been presented"<sup
458
id="cite_ref-Literature1927_32-0" class="reference"><a
459
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1927-32"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
460
</tr>
461
<tr>
462
<td>1928</td>
463
<td><a
464
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sigrid_Undset_crop.jpg"
465
class="image"><img alt="Sigrid Undset crop.jpg"
466
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Sigrid_Undset_crop.jpg/75px-Sigrid_Undset_crop.jpg"
467
height="119" width="75"></a></td>
468
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigrid_Undset"
469
title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></td>
470
<td>Norway</td>
471
<td>"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life
472
during the Middle Ages"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1928_33-0"
473
class="reference"><a
474
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1928-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
475
</tr>
476
<tr>
477
<td>1929</td>
478
<td><a
479
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg"
480
class="image"><img alt="Thomas Mann 1937.jpg"
481
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg/75px-Thomas_Mann_1937.jpg"
482
height="95" width="75"></a></td>
483
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Mann"
484
title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></td>
485
<td>Germany</td>
486
<td>"principally for his great novel, <i><a
487
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddenbrooks" title="Buddenbrooks">Buddenbrooks</a></i>,
488
which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic
489
works of contemporary literature"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1929_34-0"
490
class="reference"><a
491
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1929-34"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
492
</tr>
493
<tr>
494
<td>1930</td>
495
<td><a
496
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sinclair_Lewis_1930.jpg"
497
class="image"><img alt="Sinclair Lewis 1930.jpg"
498
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sinclair_Lewis_1930.jpg/75px-Sinclair_Lewis_1930.jpg"
499
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
500
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis"
501
title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></td>
502
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States"
503
title="United States">United States</a></td>
504
<td>"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his
505
ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"<sup
506
id="cite_ref-Literature1930_35-0" class="reference"><a
507
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1930-35"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
508
</tr>
509
<tr>
510
<td>1931</td>
511
<td><a
512
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt.jpg"
513
class="image"><img alt="Erik Axel Karlfeldt.jpg"
514
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt.jpg/75px-Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt.jpg"
515
height="94" width="75"></a></td>
516
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt"
517
title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a></td>
518
<td>Sweden</td>
519
<td>"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"<sup
520
id="cite_ref-Literature1931_36-0" class="reference"><a
521
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1931-36"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
522
</tr>
523
<tr>
524
<td>1932</td>
525
<td><a
526
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:John_galsworthy.jpg"
527
class="image"><img alt="John galsworthy.jpg"
528
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/John_galsworthy.jpg/75px-John_galsworthy.jpg"
529
height="110" width="75"></a></td>
530
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Galsworthy"
531
title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></td>
532
<td>United Kingdom</td>
533
<td>"for his distinguished art of narration which takes its
534
highest form in <i><a
535
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forsyte_Saga"
536
title="The Forsyte Saga">The Forsyte Saga</a></i>"<sup
537
id="cite_ref-Literature1932_37-0" class="reference"><a
538
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1932-37"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
539
</tr>
540
<tr>
541
<td>1933</td>
542
<td><a
543
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buninturzhansky.jpg"
544
class="image"><img alt="Buninturzhansky.jpg"
545
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Buninturzhansky.jpg/75px-Buninturzhansky.jpg"
546
height="86" width="75"></a></td>
547
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Alekseyevich_Bunin"
548
title="Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin" class="mw-redirect">Ivan Bunin</a></td>
549
<td>stateless domicile in <a
550
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td>
551
<td>"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the
552
classical Russian traditions in prose writing"<sup
553
id="cite_ref-Literature1933_38-0" class="reference"><a
554
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1933-38"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
555
</tr>
556
<tr>
557
<td>1934</td>
558
<td><a
559
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Luigi_Pirandello.jpg"
560
class="image"><img alt="Luigi Pirandello.jpg"
561
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Luigi_Pirandello.jpg/75px-Luigi_Pirandello.jpg"
562
height="106" width="75"></a></td>
563
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello"
564
title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></td>
565
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td>
566
<td>"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic
567
art"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1934_39-0" class="reference"><a
568
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1934-39"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
569
</tr>
570
<tr>
571
<td>1936</td>
572
<td><a
573
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eugene_O%27Neill_1936.jpg"
574
class="image"><img alt="Eugene O'Neill 1936.jpg"
575
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Eugene_O%27Neill_1936.jpg/75px-Eugene_O%27Neill_1936.jpg"
576
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
577
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill"
578
title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></td>
579
<td>United States</td>
580
<td>"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his
581
dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"<sup
582
id="cite_ref-Literature1936_40-0" class="reference"><a
583
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1936-40"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
584
</tr>
585
<tr>
586
<td>1937</td>
587
<td><a
588
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Roger_Martin_du_Gard_1937.jpg"
589
class="image"><img alt="Roger Martin du Gard 1937.jpg"
590
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Roger_Martin_du_Gard_1937.jpg/75px-Roger_Martin_du_Gard_1937.jpg"
591
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
592
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard"
593
title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></td>
594
<td>France</td>
595
<td>"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted
596
human
597
conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in
598
his novel cycle <i>Les Thibault</i>"<sup
599
id="cite_ref-Literature1937_41-0" class="reference"><a
600
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1937-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
601
</tr>
602
<tr>
603
<td>1938</td>
604
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pearl_Buck.jpg"
605
class="image"><img alt="Pearl Buck.jpg"
606
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Pearl_Buck.jpg/75px-Pearl_Buck.jpg"
607
height="100" width="75"></a></td>
608
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck"
609
title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></td>
610
<td>United States</td>
611
<td>"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in
612
China and for her biographical masterpieces"<sup
613
id="cite_ref-Literature1938_42-0" class="reference"><a
614
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1938-42"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
615
</tr>
616
<tr>
617
<td>1939</td>
618
<td><a
619
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FransEemilSillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4.jpg"
620
class="image"><img alt="FransEemilSillanpää.jpg"
621
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FransEemilSillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4.jpg/75px-FransEemilSillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4.jpg"
622
height="104" width="75"></a></td>
623
<td><a
624
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4"
625
title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></td>
626
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td>
627
<td>"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and
628
the
629
exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their
630
relationship with Nature"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1939_43-0"
631
class="reference"><a
632
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1939-43"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
633
</tr>
634
<tr>
635
<td>1944</td>
636
<td><a
637
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen_1944.jpg"
638
class="image"><img alt="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen 1944.jpg"
639
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen_1944.jpg/75px-Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen_1944.jpg"
640
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
641
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen"
642
title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a></td>
643
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td>
644
<td>"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic
645
imagination with
646
which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold,
647
freshly creative style"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1944_44-0"
648
class="reference"><a
649
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1944-44"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
650
</tr>
651
<tr>
652
<td>1945</td>
653
<td><a
654
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg"
655
class="image"><img alt="Gabriela Mistral-01.jpg"
656
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/75px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg"
657
height="101" width="75"></a></td>
658
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral"
659
title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></td>
660
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td>
661
<td>"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions,
662
has
663
made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire
664
Latin American world"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1945_45-0"
665
class="reference"><a
666
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1945-45"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
667
</tr>
668
<tr>
669
<td>1946</td>
670
<td><a
671
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann_Hesse_1927_Photo_Gret_Widmann.jpg"
672
class="image"><img alt="Hermann Hesse 1927 Photo Gret Widmann.jpg"
673
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hermann_Hesse_1927_Photo_Gret_Widmann.jpg/75px-Hermann_Hesse_1927_Photo_Gret_Widmann.jpg"
674
height="103" width="75"></a></td>
675
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Hesse"
676
title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></td>
677
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland"
678
title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td>
679
<td>"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness
680
and
681
penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high
682
qualities of style"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1946_46-0"
683
class="reference"><a
684
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1946-46"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
685
</tr>
686
<tr>
687
<td>1947</td>
688
<td><a
689
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9_Gide_1947.jpg"
690
class="image"><img alt="André Gide 1947.jpg"
691
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Andr%C3%A9_Gide_1947.jpg/75px-Andr%C3%A9_Gide_1947.jpg"
692
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
693
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide"
694
title="André Gide">André Gide</a></td>
695
<td>France</td>
696
<td>"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings,
697
in
698
which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless
699
love of truth and keen psychological insight"<sup
700
id="cite_ref-Literature1947_47-0" class="reference"><a
701
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1947-47"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
702
</tr>
703
<tr>
704
<td>1948</td>
705
<td><a
706
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T.S._Eliot,_1923.JPG"
707
class="image"><img alt="T.S. Eliot, 1923.JPG"
708
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/87/T.S._Eliot%2C_1923.JPG/75px-T.S._Eliot%2C_1923.JPG"
709
height="92" width="75"></a></td>
710
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Eliot"
711
title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></td>
712
<td>United States / United Kingdom</td>
713
<td>"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day
714
poetry"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1948_48-0" class="reference"><a
715
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1948-48"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
716
</tr>
717
<tr>
718
<td>1949</td>
719
<td><a
720
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Faulkner_01_KMJ.jpg"
721
class="image"><img alt="William Faulkner 01 KMJ.jpg"
722
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Faulkner_01_KMJ.jpg/75px-William_Faulkner_01_KMJ.jpg"
723
height="106" width="75"></a></td>
724
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Faulkner"
725
title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></td>
726
<td>United States</td>
727
<td>"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the
728
modern American novel"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1949_49-0"
729
class="reference"><a
730
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1949-49"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
731
</tr>
732
<tr>
733
<td>1950</td>
734
<td><a
735
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bertrand_Russell_1950.jpg"
736
class="image"><img alt="Bertrand Russell 1950.jpg"
737
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bertrand_Russell_1950.jpg/75px-Bertrand_Russell_1950.jpg"
738
height="100" width="75"></a></td>
739
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand_Russell"
740
title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></td>
741
<td>United Kingdom</td>
742
<td>"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in
743
which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"<sup
744
id="cite_ref-Literature1950_50-0" class="reference"><a
745
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1950-50"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
746
</tr>
747
<tr>
748
<td>1951</td>
749
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lagerkvist.jpg"
750
class="image"><img alt="Lagerkvist.jpg"
751
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lagerkvist.jpg/75px-Lagerkvist.jpg"
752
height="106" width="75"></a></td>
753
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist"
754
title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></td>
755
<td>Sweden</td>
756
<td>"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with
757
which
758
he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions
759
confronting mankind"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1951_51-0"
760
class="reference"><a
761
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1951-51"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
762
</tr>
763
<tr>
764
<td>1952</td>
765
<td><a
766
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac_%281932%29.jpg"
767
class="image"><img alt="François Mauriac (1932).jpg"
768
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac_%281932%29.jpg/75px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac_%281932%29.jpg"
769
height="97" width="75"></a></td>
770
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac"
771
title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></td>
772
<td>France</td>
773
<td>"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity
774
with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"<sup
775
id="cite_ref-Literature1952_52-0" class="reference"><a
776
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1952-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
777
</tr>
778
<tr>
779
<td>1953</td>
780
<td><a
781
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Churchill_portrait_NYP_45063.jpg"
782
class="image"><img alt="Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg"
783
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Churchill_portrait_NYP_45063.jpg/75px-Churchill_portrait_NYP_45063.jpg"
784
height="92" width="75"></a></td>
785
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill"
786
title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></td>
787
<td>United Kingdom</td>
788
<td>"for his mastery of historical and biographical description
789
as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"<sup
790
id="cite_ref-Literature1953_53-0" class="reference"><a
791
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1953-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
792
</tr>
793
<tr>
794
<td>1954</td>
795
<td><a
796
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_Hemingway_1950.jpg"
797
class="image"><img alt="Ernest Hemingway 1950.jpg"
798
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ernest_Hemingway_1950.jpg/75px-Ernest_Hemingway_1950.jpg"
799
height="75" width="75"></a></td>
800
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway"
801
title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></td>
802
<td>United States</td>
803
<td>"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently
804
demonstrated in <i><a
805
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea"
806
title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a></i>, and
807
for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"<sup
808
id="cite_ref-Literature1954_54-0" class="reference"><a
809
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1954-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
810
</tr>
811
<tr>
812
<td>1955</td>
813
<td><a
814
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Laxness_portrett_einar_hakonarson_1984.jpg"
815
class="image"><img alt="Laxness portrett einar hakonarson 1984.jpg"
816
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Laxness_portrett_einar_hakonarson_1984.jpg/75px-Laxness_portrett_einar_hakonarson_1984.jpg"
817
height="103" width="75"></a></td>
818
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness"
819
title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></td>
820
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td>
821
<td>"for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great
822
narrative art of Iceland"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1955_55-0"
823
class="reference"><a
824
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1955-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
825
</tr>
826
<tr>
827
<td>1956</td>
828
<td><a
829
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload?wpDestFile=Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg"
830
class="new" title="File:Juan Ramón Jiménez.jpg">75px</a></td>
831
<td><a
832
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez"
833
title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></td>
834
<td>Spain</td>
835
<td>"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language
836
constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"<sup
837
id="cite_ref-Literature1956_56-0" class="reference"><a
838
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1956-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
839
</tr>
840
<tr>
841
<td>1957</td>
842
<td><a
843
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Camus,_gagnant_de_prix_Nobel,_portrait_en_buste,_pos%C3%A9_au_bureau,_faisant_face_%C3%A0_gauche,_cigarette_de_tabagisme.jpg"
844
class="image"><img
845
alt="Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg"
846
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Albert_Camus%2C_gagnant_de_prix_Nobel%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_pos%C3%A9_au_bureau%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_gauche%2C_cigarette_de_tabagisme.jpg/75px-Albert_Camus%2C_gagnant_de_prix_Nobel%2C_portrait_en_buste%2C_pos%C3%A9_au_bureau%2C_faisant_face_%C3%A0_gauche%2C_cigarette_de_tabagisme.jpg"
847
height="90" width="75"></a></td>
848
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Camus"
849
title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></td>
850
<td>France</td>
851
<td>"for his important literary production, which with
852
clear-sighted
853
earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our
854
times"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1957_57-0" class="reference"><a
855
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1957-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
856
</tr>
857
<tr>
858
<td>1958</td>
859
<td><a
860
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boris_Pasternak_cropped.jpg"
861
class="image"><img alt="Boris Pasternak cropped.jpg"
862
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Boris_Pasternak_cropped.jpg/75px-Boris_Pasternak_cropped.jpg"
863
height="95" width="75"></a></td>
864
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Pasternak"
865
title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></td>
866
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union"
867
title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td>
868
<td>"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical
869
poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"<sup
870
id="cite_ref-Literature1958_58-0" class="reference"><a
871
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1958-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
872
</tr>
873
<tr>
874
<td>1959</td>
875
<td><a
876
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg"
877
class="image"><img alt="Salvatore Quasimodo 1959.jpg"
878
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg/75px-Salvatore_Quasimodo_1959.jpg"
879
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
880
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo"
881
title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></td>
882
<td>Italy</td>
883
<td>"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses
884
the tragic experience of life in our own times"<sup
885
id="cite_ref-Literature1959_59-0" class="reference"><a
886
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1959-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
887
</tr>
888
<tr>
889
<td>1960</td>
890
<td><a
891
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-John_Perse_1960.jpg"
892
class="image"><img alt="Saint-John Perse 1960.jpg"
893
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Saint-John_Perse_1960.jpg/75px-Saint-John_Perse_1960.jpg"
894
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
895
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-John_Perse"
896
title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></td>
897
<td>France</td>
898
<td>"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his
899
poetry
900
which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"<sup
901
id="cite_ref-Literature1960_60-0" class="reference"><a
902
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1960-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
903
</tr>
904
<tr>
905
<td>1961</td>
906
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Andric_Ivo.jpg"
907
class="image"><img alt="Andric Ivo.jpg"
908
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Andric_Ivo.jpg/75px-Andric_Ivo.jpg"
909
height="93" width="75"></a></td>
910
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87"
911
title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></td>
912
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFRY" title="SFRY"
913
class="mw-redirect">Yugoslavia</a></td>
914
<td>"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and
915
depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"<sup
916
id="cite_ref-Literature1961_61-0" class="reference"><a
917
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1961-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
918
</tr>
919
<tr>
920
<td>1962</td>
921
<td><a
922
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JohnSteinbeck_crop.JPG"
923
class="image"><img alt="JohnSteinbeck crop.JPG"
924
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/JohnSteinbeck_crop.JPG/75px-JohnSteinbeck_crop.JPG"
925
height="101" width="75"></a></td>
926
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck"
927
title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></td>
928
<td>United States</td>
929
<td>"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as
930
they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"<sup
931
id="cite_ref-Literature1962_62-0" class="reference"><a
932
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1962-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
933
</tr>
934
<tr>
935
<td>1963</td>
936
<td><a
937
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giorgos_Seferis.jpg"
938
class="image"><img alt="Giorgos Seferis.jpg"
939
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Giorgos_Seferis.jpg/75px-Giorgos_Seferis.jpg"
940
height="90" width="75"></a></td>
941
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis"
942
title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></td>
943
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td>
944
<td>"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling
945
for the Hellenic world of culture"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1963_63-0"
946
class="reference"><a
947
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1963-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
948
</tr>
949
<tr>
950
<td>1964</td>
951
<td><a
952
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Paul_Sartre_FP.JPG"
953
class="image"><img alt="Jean-Paul Sartre FP.JPG"
954
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Jean-Paul_Sartre_FP.JPG/75px-Jean-Paul_Sartre_FP.JPG"
955
height="76" width="75"></a></td>
956
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre"
957
title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></td>
958
<td>France</td>
959
<td>"for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit
960
of
961
freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence
962
on our age"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1964_64-0" class="reference"><a
963
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1964-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
964
</tr>
965
<tr>
966
<td>1965</td>
967
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sholokhov-1938.jpg"
968
class="image"><img alt="Sholokhov-1938.jpg"
969
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sholokhov-1938.jpg/75px-Sholokhov-1938.jpg"
970
height="100" width="75"></a></td>
971
<td><a
972
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Aleksandrovich_Sholokhov"
973
title="Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></td>
974
<td>Soviet Union</td>
975
<td>"for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic
976
of
977
the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the
978
Russian people"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1965_65-0" class="reference"><a
979
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1965-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
980
</tr>
981
<tr>
982
<td rowspan="2">1966</td>
983
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Agnon.jpg"
984
class="image"><img alt="Agnon.jpg"
985
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Agnon.jpg/75px-Agnon.jpg"
986
height="113" width="75"></a></td>
987
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon"
988
title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a></td>
989
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td>
990
<td>"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs
991
from the life of the Jewish people"<sup
992
id="cite_ref-Literature1966_66-0" class="reference"><a
993
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1966-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
994
</tr>
995
<tr>
996
<td><a
997
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg"
998
class="image"><img alt="Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg"
999
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg/75px-Nelly_Sachs_1966.jpg"
1000
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
1001
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelly_Sachs"
1002
title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></td>
1003
<td>Germany</td>
1004
<td>"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which
1005
interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"<sup
1006
id="cite_ref-Literature1966_66-1" class="reference"><a
1007
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1966-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1008
</tr>
1009
<tr>
1010
<td>1967</td>
1011
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asturias.jpg"
1012
class="image"><img alt="Asturias.jpg"
1013
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e9/Asturias.jpg/75px-Asturias.jpg"
1014
height="105" width="75"></a></td>
1015
<td><a
1016
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias"
1017
title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></td>
1018
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala"
1019
title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td>
1020
<td>"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the
1021
national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"<sup
1022
id="cite_ref-Literature1967_67-0" class="reference"><a
1023
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1967-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1024
</tr>
1025
<tr>
1026
<td>1968</td>
1027
<td><a
1028
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kawabata_Yasunari.jpg"
1029
class="image"><img alt="Kawabata Yasunari.jpg"
1030
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Kawabata_Yasunari.jpg/75px-Kawabata_Yasunari.jpg"
1031
height="89" width="75"></a></td>
1032
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata"
1033
title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata Yasunari</a></td>
1034
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td>
1035
<td>"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility
1036
expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"<sup
1037
id="cite_ref-Literature1968_68-0" class="reference"><a
1038
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1968-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1039
</tr>
1040
<tr>
1041
<td>1969</td>
1042
<td><a
1043
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Samuel_Beckett_01.jpg"
1044
class="image"><img alt="Samuel Beckett 01.jpg"
1045
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Samuel_Beckett_01.jpg/75px-Samuel_Beckett_01.jpg"
1046
height="85" width="75"></a></td>
1047
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett"
1048
title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></td>
1049
<td>Ireland</td>
1050
<td>"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and
1051
drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"<sup
1052
id="cite_ref-Literature1969_69-0" class="reference"><a
1053
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1969-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1054
</tr>
1055
<tr>
1056
<td>1970</td>
1057
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_solzhenitsin.JPG"
1058
class="image"><img alt="A solzhenitsin.JPG"
1059
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/A_solzhenitsin.JPG/75px-A_solzhenitsin.JPG"
1060
height="62" width="75"></a></td>
1061
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn"
1062
title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></td>
1063
<td>Soviet Union</td>
1064
<td>"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the
1065
indispensable traditions of Russian literature"<sup
1066
id="cite_ref-Literature1970_70-0" class="reference"><a
1067
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1970-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1068
</tr>
1069
<tr>
1070
<td>1971</td>
1071
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pablo_Neruda.jpg"
1072
class="image"><img alt="Pablo Neruda.jpg"
1073
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pablo_Neruda.jpg/75px-Pablo_Neruda.jpg"
1074
height="100" width="75"></a></td>
1075
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pablo_Neruda"
1076
title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></td>
1077
<td>Chile</td>
1078
<td>"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force
1079
brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"<sup
1080
id="cite_ref-Literature1971_71-0" class="reference"><a
1081
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1971-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1082
</tr>
1083
<tr>
1084
<td>1972</td>
1085
<td><a
1086
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062164-0004,_Bonn,_Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll.jpg"
1087
class="image"><img
1088
alt="Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F062164-0004, Bonn, Heinrich Böll.jpg"
1089
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062164-0004%2C_Bonn%2C_Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F062164-0004%2C_Bonn%2C_Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll.jpg"
1090
height="113" width="75"></a></td>
1091
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll"
1092
title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></td>
1093
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany"
1094
title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td>
1095
<td>"for his writing which through its combination of a broad
1096
perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has
1097
contributed to a renewal of German literature"<sup
1098
id="cite_ref-Literature1972_72-0" class="reference"><a
1099
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1972-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1100
</tr>
1101
<tr>
1102
<td>1973</td>
1103
<td><br>
1104
</td>
1105
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_White"
1106
title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></td>
1107
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia"
1108
title="Australia">Australia</a></td>
1109
<td>"for an epic and psychological narrative art which has
1110
introduced a new continent into literature"<sup
1111
id="cite_ref-Literature1973_73-0" class="reference"><a
1112
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1973-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1113
</tr>
1114
<tr>
1115
<td rowspan="2">1974</td>
1116
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eyvindj.gif"
1117
class="image"><img alt="Eyvindj.gif"
1118
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Eyvindj.gif/75px-Eyvindj.gif"
1119
height="175" width="75"></a></td>
1120
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson"
1121
title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a></td>
1122
<td>Sweden</td>
1123
<td>"for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the
1124
service of freedom"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1974_74-0"
1125
class="reference"><a
1126
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1974-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1127
</tr>
1128
<tr>
1129
<td><a
1130
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harry_Martinson.jpg"
1131
class="image"><img alt="Harry Martinson.jpg"
1132
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Harry_Martinson.jpg/75px-Harry_Martinson.jpg"
1133
height="102" width="75"></a></td>
1134
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Martinson"
1135
title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></td>
1136
<td>Sweden</td>
1137
<td>"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"<sup
1138
id="cite_ref-Literature1974_74-1" class="reference"><a
1139
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1974-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1140
</tr>
1141
<tr>
1142
<td>1975</td>
1143
<td><br>
1144
</td>
1145
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_Montale"
1146
title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></td>
1147
<td>Italy</td>
1148
<td>"for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic
1149
sensitivity,
1150
has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with
1151
no illusions"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1975_75-0" class="reference"><a
1152
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1975-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1153
</tr>
1154
<tr>
1155
<td>1976</td>
1156
<td><a
1157
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saul_Bellow,_1990.jpg"
1158
class="image"><img alt="Saul Bellow, 1990.jpg"
1159
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Saul_Bellow%2C_1990.jpg/75px-Saul_Bellow%2C_1990.jpg"
1160
height="51" width="75"></a></td>
1161
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul_Bellow"
1162
title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></td>
1163
<td>United States</td>
1164
<td>"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of
1165
contemporary culture that are combined in his work"<sup
1166
id="cite_ref-Literature1976_76-0" class="reference"><a
1167
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1976-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1168
</tr>
1169
<tr>
1170
<td>1977</td>
1171
<td><a
1172
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vicentealeixandre.jpg"
1173
class="image"><img alt="Vicentealeixandre.jpg"
1174
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Vicentealeixandre.jpg/75px-Vicentealeixandre.jpg"
1175
height="112" width="75"></a></td>
1176
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre"
1177
title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></td>
1178
<td>Spain</td>
1179
<td>"for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's
1180
condition in
1181
the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing
1182
the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"<sup
1183
id="cite_ref-Literature1977_77-0" class="reference"><a
1184
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1977-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1185
</tr>
1186
<tr>
1187
<td>1978</td>
1188
<td><a
1189
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Bashevis_Singer.jpg"
1190
class="image"><img alt="Isaac Bashevis Singer.jpg"
1191
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer.jpg/75px-Isaac_Bashevis_Singer.jpg"
1192
height="49" width="75"></a></td>
1193
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer"
1194
title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></td>
1195
<td>United States</td>
1196
<td>"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a
1197
Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to
1198
life"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1978_78-0" class="reference"><a
1199
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1978-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1200
</tr>
1201
<tr>
1202
<td>1979</td>
1203
<td><a
1204
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elytis,_Odysseas_%281911-1996%29.jpg"
1205
class="image"><img alt="Elytis, Odysseas (1911-1996).jpg"
1206
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Elytis%2C_Odysseas_%281911-1996%29.jpg/75px-Elytis%2C_Odysseas_%281911-1996%29.jpg"
1207
height="75" width="75"></a></td>
1208
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis"
1209
title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></td>
1210
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td>
1211
<td>"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek
1212
tradition,
1213
depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness
1214
modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"<sup
1215
id="cite_ref-Literature1979_79-0" class="reference"><a
1216
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1979-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1217
</tr>
1218
<tr>
1219
<td>1980</td>
1220
<td><a
1221
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Czeslaw_Milosz_1998_by_Kubik.jpg"
1222
class="image"><img alt="Czeslaw Milosz 1998 by Kubik.jpg"
1223
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Czeslaw_Milosz_1998_by_Kubik.jpg/75px-Czeslaw_Milosz_1998_by_Kubik.jpg"
1224
height="107" width="75"></a></td>
1225
<td><a
1226
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz"
1227
title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></td>
1228
<td>Poland</td>
1229
<td>"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's
1230
exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"<sup
1231
id="cite_ref-Literature1980_80-0" class="reference"><a
1232
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1980-80"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1233
</tr>
1234
<tr>
1235
<td>1981</td>
1236
<td><br>
1237
</td>
1238
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Canetti"
1239
title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></td>
1240
<td>United Kingdom</td>
1241
<td>"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas
1242
and artistic power"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1981_81-0"
1243
class="reference"><a
1244
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1981-81"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1245
</tr>
1246
<tr>
1247
<td>1982</td>
1248
<td><a
1249
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez_1984.jpg"
1250
class="image"><img alt="Gabriel Garcia Marquez 1984.jpg"
1251
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez_1984.jpg/75px-Gabriel_Garcia_Marquez_1984.jpg"
1252
height="127" width="75"></a></td>
1253
<td><a
1254
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez"
1255
title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></td>
1256
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia"
1257
title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td>
1258
<td>"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and
1259
the
1260
realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination,
1261
reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"<sup
1262
id="cite_ref-Literature1982_82-0" class="reference"><a
1263
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1982-82"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1264
</tr>
1265
<tr>
1266
<td>1983</td>
1267
<td><a
1268
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Golding.jpeg"
1269
class="image"><img alt="William Golding.jpeg"
1270
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/William_Golding.jpeg/75px-William_Golding.jpeg"
1271
height="98" width="75"></a></td>
1272
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Golding"
1273
title="William Golding">William Golding</a></td>
1274
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
1275
title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td>
1276
<td>"for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic
1277
narrative
1278
art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human
1279
condition in the world of today"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1983_83-0"
1280
class="reference"><a
1281
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1983-83"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1282
</tr>
1283
<tr>
1284
<td>1984</td>
1285
<td><a
1286
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jaroslav_Seifert_grave_at_Kralupy_nad_Vltavou_cemetery_CZ_0008.jpg"
1287
class="image"><img
1288
alt="Jaroslav Seifert grave at Kralupy nad Vltavou cemetery CZ 0008.jpg"
1289
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jaroslav_Seifert_grave_at_Kralupy_nad_Vltavou_cemetery_CZ_0008.jpg/75px-Jaroslav_Seifert_grave_at_Kralupy_nad_Vltavou_cemetery_CZ_0008.jpg"
1290
height="73" width="75"></a></td>
1291
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert"
1292
title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></td>
1293
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia"
1294
title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></td>
1295
<td>"for his poetry which endowed with freshness, and rich
1296
inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and
1297
versatility of man"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1984_84-0"
1298
class="reference"><a
1299
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1984-84"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1300
</tr>
1301
<tr>
1302
<td>1985</td>
1303
<td><br>
1304
</td>
1305
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Simon"
1306
title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></td>
1307
<td>France</td>
1308
<td>"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's
1309
creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the
1310
human condition"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1985_85-0" class="reference"><a
1311
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1985-85"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1312
</tr>
1313
<tr>
1314
<td>1986</td>
1315
<td><a
1316
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soyinka,_Wole_%281934%29.jpg"
1317
class="image"><img alt="Soyinka, Wole (1934).jpg"
1318
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Soyinka%2C_Wole_%281934%29.jpg/75px-Soyinka%2C_Wole_%281934%29.jpg"
1319
height="106" width="75"></a></td>
1320
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wole_Soyinka"
1321
title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></td>
1322
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td>
1323
<td>"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones
1324
fashions the drama of existence"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1986_86-0"
1325
class="reference"><a
1326
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1986-86"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1327
</tr>
1328
<tr>
1329
<td>1987</td>
1330
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Brodsky.jpg"
1331
class="image"><img alt="Joseph Brodsky.jpg"
1332
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Joseph_Brodsky.jpg/75px-Joseph_Brodsky.jpg"
1333
height="113" width="75"></a></td>
1334
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky"
1335
title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></td>
1336
<td>United States</td>
1337
<td>"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of
1338
thought and poetic intensity"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1987_87-0"
1339
class="reference"><a
1340
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1987-87"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1341
</tr>
1342
<tr>
1343
<td>1988</td>
1344
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Necip_Mahfuz.jpg"
1345
class="image"><img alt="Necip Mahfuz.jpg"
1346
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Necip_Mahfuz.jpg/75px-Necip_Mahfuz.jpg"
1347
height="108" width="75"></a></td>
1348
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz"
1349
title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></td>
1350
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td>
1351
<td>"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly
1352
realistic,
1353
now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that
1354
applies to all mankind"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1988_88-0"
1355
class="reference"><a
1356
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1988-88"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1357
</tr>
1358
<tr>
1359
<td>1989</td>
1360
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_Cela.jpg"
1361
class="image"><img alt="Portrait Cela.jpg"
1362
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Portrait_Cela.jpg/75px-Portrait_Cela.jpg"
1363
height="71" width="75"></a></td>
1364
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela"
1365
title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></td>
1366
<td>Spain</td>
1367
<td>"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained
1368
compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"<sup
1369
id="cite_ref-Literature1989_89-0" class="reference"><a
1370
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1989-89"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1371
</tr>
1372
<tr>
1373
<td>1990</td>
1374
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paz0.jpg"
1375
class="image"><img alt="Paz0.jpg"
1376
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Paz0.jpg/75px-Paz0.jpg"
1377
height="110" width="75"></a></td>
1378
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavio_Paz"
1379
title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></td>
1380
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td>
1381
<td>"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by
1382
sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"<sup
1383
id="cite_ref-Literature1990_90-0" class="reference"><a
1384
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1990-90"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1385
</tr>
1386
<tr>
1387
<td>1991</td>
1388
<td><br>
1389
</td>
1390
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer"
1391
title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></td>
1392
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa"
1393
title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td>
1394
<td>"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words
1395
of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"<sup
1396
id="cite_ref-Literature1991_91-0" class="reference"><a
1397
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1991-91"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1398
</tr>
1399
<tr>
1400
<td>1992</td>
1401
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Derek_Walcott.jpg"
1402
class="image"><img alt="Derek Walcott.jpg"
1403
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Derek_Walcott.jpg/75px-Derek_Walcott.jpg"
1404
height="113" width="75"></a></td>
1405
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Walcott"
1406
title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></td>
1407
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia"
1408
title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></td>
1409
<td>"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a
1410
historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"<sup
1411
id="cite_ref-Literature1992_92-0" class="reference"><a
1412
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1992-92"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1413
</tr>
1414
<tr>
1415
<td>1993</td>
1416
<td><a
1417
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg"
1418
class="image"><img alt="Toni Morrison 2008-2.jpg"
1419
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg/75px-Toni_Morrison_2008-2.jpg"
1420
height="71" width="75"></a></td>
1421
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison"
1422
title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></td>
1423
<td>United States</td>
1424
<td>"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic
1425
import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"<sup
1426
id="cite_ref-Literature1993_93-0" class="reference"><a
1427
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1993-93"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1428
</tr>
1429
<tr>
1430
<td>1994</td>
1431
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kenzaburo_Oe.jpg"
1432
class="image"><img alt="Kenzaburo Oe.jpg"
1433
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Kenzaburo_Oe.jpg/75px-Kenzaburo_Oe.jpg"
1434
height="187" width="75"></a></td>
1435
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce"
1436
title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Ōe Kenzaburō</a></td>
1437
<td>Japan</td>
1438
<td>"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life
1439
and
1440
myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament
1441
today"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1994_94-0" class="reference"><a
1442
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1994-94"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1443
</tr>
1444
<tr>
1445
<td>1995</td>
1446
<td><a
1447
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seamus_Heaney_2004.jpg"
1448
class="image"><img alt="Seamus Heaney 2004.jpg"
1449
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seamus_Heaney_2004.jpg/75px-Seamus_Heaney_2004.jpg"
1450
height="98" width="75"></a></td>
1451
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Heaney"
1452
title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></td>
1453
<td>Ireland</td>
1454
<td>"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt
1455
everyday miracles and the living past"<sup
1456
id="cite_ref-Literature1995_95-0" class="reference"><a
1457
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1995-95"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1458
</tr>
1459
<tr>
1460
<td>1996</td>
1461
<td><a
1462
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Szymborska%28closeup%29.jpg"
1463
class="image"><img alt="Szymborska(closeup).jpg"
1464
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Szymborska%28closeup%29.jpg/75px-Szymborska%28closeup%29.jpg"
1465
height="104" width="75"></a></td>
1466
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska"
1467
title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></td>
1468
<td>Poland</td>
1469
<td>"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical
1470
and
1471
biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"<sup
1472
id="cite_ref-Literature1996_96-0" class="reference"><a
1473
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1996-96"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1474
</tr>
1475
<tr>
1476
<td>1997</td>
1477
<td><a
1478
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dario_Fo-Cesena.jpg"
1479
class="image"><img alt="Dario Fo-Cesena.jpg"
1480
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Dario_Fo-Cesena.jpg/75px-Dario_Fo-Cesena.jpg"
1481
height="94" width="75"></a></td>
1482
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_Fo"
1483
title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></td>
1484
<td>Italy</td>
1485
<td>"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging
1486
authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"<sup
1487
id="cite_ref-Literature1997_97-0" class="reference"><a
1488
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1997-97"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1489
</tr>
1490
<tr>
1491
<td>1998</td>
1492
<td><a
1493
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jose_Saramago-Sep2006.jpg"
1494
class="image"><img alt="Jose Saramago-Sep2006.jpg"
1495
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Jose_Saramago-Sep2006.jpg/75px-Jose_Saramago-Sep2006.jpg"
1496
height="56" width="75"></a></td>
1497
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago"
1498
title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></td>
1499
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal"
1500
title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td>
1501
<td>"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and
1502
irony
1503
continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"<sup
1504
id="cite_ref-Literature1998_98-0" class="reference"><a
1505
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1998-98"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1506
</tr>
1507
<tr>
1508
<td>1999</td>
1509
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Grass.JPG"
1510
class="image"><img alt="Grass.JPG"
1511
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Grass.JPG/75px-Grass.JPG"
1512
height="72" width="75"></a></td>
1513
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass"
1514
title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></td>
1515
<td>Germany</td>
1516
<td>"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of
1517
history"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature1999_99-0" class="reference"><a
1518
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature1999-99"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1519
</tr>
1520
<tr>
1521
<td>2000</td>
1522
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gao_Xingjian.jpg"
1523
class="image"><img alt="Gao Xingjian.jpg"
1524
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gao_Xingjian.jpg/75px-Gao_Xingjian.jpg"
1525
height="81" width="75"></a></td>
1526
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gao_Xingjian"
1527
title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></td>
1528
<td>France</td>
1529
<td>"for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and
1530
linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel
1531
and drama"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature2000_100-0" class="reference"><a
1532
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2000-100"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1533
</tr>
1534
<tr>
1535
<td>2001</td>
1536
<td><br>
1537
</td>
1538
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Naipaul"
1539
title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></td>
1540
<td>United Kingdom</td>
1541
<td>"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible
1542
scrutiny
1543
in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"<sup
1544
id="cite_ref-Literature2001_101-0" class="reference"><a
1545
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2001-101"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1546
</tr>
1547
<tr>
1548
<td>2002</td>
1549
<td><a
1550
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz_%281929-%29_Hungarian_writer_II._by_Csaba_Segesv%C3%A1ri.JPG"
1551
class="image"><img
1552
alt="Imre Kertész (1929-) Hungarian writer II. by Csaba Segesvári.JPG"
1553
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz_%281929-%29_Hungarian_writer_II._by_Csaba_Segesv%C3%A1ri.JPG/75px-Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz_%281929-%29_Hungarian_writer_II._by_Csaba_Segesv%C3%A1ri.JPG"
1554
height="49" width="75"></a></td>
1555
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz"
1556
title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></td>
1557
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td>
1558
<td>"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the
1559
individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"<sup
1560
id="cite_ref-Literature2002_102-0" class="reference"><a
1561
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2002-102"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1562
</tr>
1563
<tr>
1564
<td>2003</td>
1565
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:J.M._Coetzee.JPG"
1566
class="image"><img alt="J.M. Coetzee.JPG"
1567
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/J.M._Coetzee.JPG/75px-J.M._Coetzee.JPG"
1568
height="100" width="75"></a></td>
1569
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._Coetzee"
1570
title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></td>
1571
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa"
1572
title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td>
1573
<td>"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising
1574
involvement of the outsider"<sup id="cite_ref-Literature2003_103-0"
1575
class="reference"><a
1576
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2003-103"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1577
</tr>
1578
<tr>
1579
<td>2004</td>
1580
<td><a
1581
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg"
1582
class="image"><img alt="Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpg"
1583
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg/75px-Elfriede_jelinek_2004_small.jpg"
1584
height="65" width="75"></a></td>
1585
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek"
1586
title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></td>
1587
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td>
1588
<td>"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels
1589
and
1590
plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of
1591
society's clichés and their subjugating power"<sup
1592
id="cite_ref-Literature2004_104-0" class="reference"><a
1593
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2004-104"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1594
</tr>
1595
<tr>
1596
<td>2005</td>
1597
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HaroldPinter.jpg"
1598
class="image"><img alt="HaroldPinter.jpg"
1599
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/HaroldPinter.jpg/75px-HaroldPinter.jpg"
1600
height="93" width="75"></a></td>
1601
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Pinter"
1602
title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></td>
1603
<td>United Kingdom</td>
1604
<td>"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday
1605
prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"<sup
1606
id="cite_ref-Literature2005_105-0" class="reference"><a
1607
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2005-105"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1608
</tr>
1609
<tr>
1610
<td>2006</td>
1611
<td><a
1612
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Orhanpamuk2_cropped.jpg"
1613
class="image"><img alt="Orhanpamuk2 cropped.jpg"
1614
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Orhanpamuk2_cropped.jpg/75px-Orhanpamuk2_cropped.jpg"
1615
height="75" width="75"></a></td>
1616
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk"
1617
title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></td>
1618
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td>
1619
<td>"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city
1620
has
1621
discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"<sup
1622
id="cite_ref-Literature2006_106-0" class="reference"><a
1623
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2006-106"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1624
</tr>
1625
<tr>
1626
<td>2007</td>
1627
<td><a
1628
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Doris_lessing_20060312_%28square%29.jpg"
1629
class="image"><img alt="Doris lessing 20060312 (square).jpg"
1630
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Doris_lessing_20060312_%28square%29.jpg/75px-Doris_lessing_20060312_%28square%29.jpg"
1631
height="75" width="75"></a></td>
1632
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Lessing"
1633
title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></td>
1634
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom"
1635
title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td>
1636
<td>"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism,
1637
fire
1638
and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"<sup
1639
id="cite_ref-Literature2007_107-0" class="reference"><a
1640
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2007-107"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1641
</tr>
1642
<tr>
1643
<td>2008</td>
1644
<td><a
1645
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-2.jpg"
1646
class="image"><img
1647
alt="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg"
1648
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/75px-Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg"
1649
height="106" width="75"></a></td>
1650
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio"
1651
title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></td>
1652
<td>France</td>
1653
<td>"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual
1654
ecstasy,
1655
explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"<sup
1656
id="cite_ref-Literature2008_108-0" class="reference"><a
1657
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2008-108"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
1658
</tr>
1659
<tr>
1660
<td>2009</td>
1661
<td><a
1662
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Herta_M%C3%BCller_2007.JPG"
1663
class="image"><img alt="Herta Müller 2007.JPG"
1664
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Herta_M%C3%BCller_2007.JPG/75px-Herta_M%C3%BCller_2007.JPG"
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height="127" width="75"></a></td>
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<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller"
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title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></td>
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<td>Germany</td>
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<td>"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of
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prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"<sup
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id="cite_ref-Literature2009_109-0" class="reference"><a
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href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature#cite_note-Literature2009-109"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
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</tr>
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