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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+# Copyright (c) 2012, Marco Vito Moscaritolo <marco@agavee.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2013, Jesse Keating <jesse.keating@rackspace.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+# Copyright (c) 2016, Rackspace Australia
+#
+# This module is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this software. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# The OpenStack Inventory module uses os-client-config for configuration.
+# https://github.com/stackforge/os-client-config
+# This means it will either:
+# - Respect normal OS_* environment variables like other OpenStack tools
+# - Read values from a clouds.yaml file.
+# If you want to configure via clouds.yaml, you can put the file in:
+# - Current directory
+# - ~/.config/openstack/clouds.yaml
+# - /etc/openstack/clouds.yaml
+# - /etc/ansible/openstack.yml
+# The clouds.yaml file can contain entries for multiple clouds and multiple
+# regions of those clouds. If it does, this inventory module will connect to
+# all of them and present them as one contiguous inventory.
+#
+# See the adjacent openstack.yml file for an example config file
+# There are two ansible inventory specific options that can be set in
+# the inventory section.
+# expand_hostvars controls whether or not the inventory will make extra API
+# calls to fill out additional information about each server
+# use_hostnames changes the behavior from registering every host with its UUID
+# and making a group of its hostname to only doing this if the
+# hostname in question has more than one server
+# fail_on_errors causes the inventory to fail and return no hosts if one cloud
+# has failed (for example, bad credentials or being offline).
+# When set to False, the inventory will return hosts from
+# whichever other clouds it can contact. (Default: True)
+
+import argparse
+import collections
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from distutils.version import StrictVersion
+
+try:
+ import json
+except:
+ import simplejson as json
+
+import os_client_config
+import shade
+import shade.inventory
+
+CONFIG_FILES = ['/etc/ansible/openstack.yaml', '/etc/ansible/openstack.yml']
+
+
+def get_groups_from_server(server_vars, namegroup=True):
+ groups = []
+
+ region = server_vars['region']
+ cloud = server_vars['cloud']
+ metadata = server_vars.get('metadata', {})
+
+ # Create a group for the cloud
+ groups.append(cloud)
+
+ # Create a group on region
+ groups.append(region)
+
+ # And one by cloud_region
+ groups.append("%s_%s" % (cloud, region))
+
+ # Check if group metadata key in servers' metadata
+ if 'group' in metadata:
+ groups.append(metadata['group'])
+
+ for extra_group in metadata.get('groups', '').split(','):
+ if extra_group:
+ groups.append(extra_group.strip())
+
+ groups.append('instance-%s' % server_vars['id'])
+ if namegroup:
+ groups.append(server_vars['name'])
+
+ for key in ('flavor', 'image'):
+ if 'name' in server_vars[key]:
+ groups.append('%s-%s' % (key, server_vars[key]['name']))
+
+ for key, value in iter(metadata.items()):
+ groups.append('meta-%s_%s' % (key, value))
+
+ az = server_vars.get('az', None)
+ if az:
+ # Make groups for az, region_az and cloud_region_az
+ groups.append(az)
+ groups.append('%s_%s' % (region, az))
+ groups.append('%s_%s_%s' % (cloud, region, az))
+ return groups
+
+
+def get_host_groups(inventory, refresh=False):
+ (cache_file, cache_expiration_time) = get_cache_settings()
+ if is_cache_stale(cache_file, cache_expiration_time, refresh=refresh):
+ groups = to_json(get_host_groups_from_cloud(inventory))
+ open(cache_file, 'w').write(groups)
+ else:
+ groups = open(cache_file, 'r').read()
+ return groups
+
+
+def append_hostvars(hostvars, groups, key, server, namegroup=False):
+ hostvars[key] = dict(
+ ansible_ssh_host=server['interface_ip'],
+ openstack=server)
+ for group in get_groups_from_server(server, namegroup=namegroup):
+ groups[group].append(key)
+
+
+def get_host_groups_from_cloud(inventory):
+ groups = collections.defaultdict(list)
+ firstpass = collections.defaultdict(list)
+ hostvars = {}
+ list_args = {}
+ if hasattr(inventory, 'extra_config'):
+ use_hostnames = inventory.extra_config['use_hostnames']
+ list_args['expand'] = inventory.extra_config['expand_hostvars']
+ if StrictVersion(shade.__version__) >= StrictVersion("1.6.0"):
+ list_args['fail_on_cloud_config'] = \
+ inventory.extra_config['fail_on_errors']
+ else:
+ use_hostnames = False
+
+ for server in inventory.list_hosts(**list_args):
+
+ if 'interface_ip' not in server:
+ continue
+ firstpass[server['name']].append(server)
+ for name, servers in firstpass.items():
+ if len(servers) == 1 and use_hostnames:
+ append_hostvars(hostvars, groups, name, servers[0])
+ else:
+ server_ids = set()
+ # Trap for duplicate results
+ for server in servers:
+ server_ids.add(server['id'])
+ if len(server_ids) == 1 and use_hostnames:
+ append_hostvars(hostvars, groups, name, servers[0])
+ else:
+ for server in servers:
+ append_hostvars(
+ hostvars, groups, server['id'], server,
+ namegroup=True)
+ groups['_meta'] = {'hostvars': hostvars}
+ return groups
+
+
+def is_cache_stale(cache_file, cache_expiration_time, refresh=False):
+ ''' Determines if cache file has expired, or if it is still valid '''
+ if refresh:
+ return True
+ if os.path.isfile(cache_file) and os.path.getsize(cache_file) > 0:
+ mod_time = os.path.getmtime(cache_file)
+ current_time = time.time()
+ if (mod_time + cache_expiration_time) > current_time:
+ return False
+ return True
+
+
+def get_cache_settings():
+ config = os_client_config.config.OpenStackConfig(
+ config_files=os_client_config.config.CONFIG_FILES + CONFIG_FILES)
+ # For inventory-wide caching
+ cache_expiration_time = config.get_cache_expiration_time()
+ cache_path = config.get_cache_path()
+ if not os.path.exists(cache_path):
+ os.makedirs(cache_path)
+ cache_file = os.path.join(cache_path, 'ansible-inventory.cache')
+ return (cache_file, cache_expiration_time)
+
+
+def to_json(in_dict):
+ return json.dumps(in_dict, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
+
+
+def parse_args():
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='OpenStack Inventory Module')
+ parser.add_argument('--private',
+ action='store_true',
+ help='Use private address for ansible host')
+ parser.add_argument('--refresh', action='store_true',
+ help='Refresh cached information')
+ parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', default=False,
+ help='Enable debug output')
+ group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+ group.add_argument('--list', action='store_true',
+ help='List active servers')
+ group.add_argument('--host', help='List details about the specific host')
+
+ return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main():
+ args = parse_args()
+ try:
+ config_files = os_client_config.config.CONFIG_FILES + CONFIG_FILES
+ shade.simple_logging(debug=args.debug)
+ inventory_args = dict(
+ refresh=args.refresh,
+ config_files=config_files,
+ private=args.private,
+ )
+ if hasattr(shade.inventory.OpenStackInventory, 'extra_config'):
+ inventory_args.update(dict(
+ config_key='ansible',
+ config_defaults={
+ 'use_hostnames': False,
+ 'expand_hostvars': True,
+ 'fail_on_errors': True,
+ }
+ ))
+
+ inventory = shade.inventory.OpenStackInventory(**inventory_args)
+
+ if args.list:
+ output = get_host_groups(inventory, refresh=args.refresh)
+ elif args.host:
+ output = to_json(inventory.get_host(args.host))
+ print(output)
+ except shade.OpenStackCloudException as e:
+ sys.stderr.write('%s\n' % e.message)
+ sys.exit(1)
+ sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()